How to Perform
- Stand on a box or bench beneath a pull-up bar so that your chin is above bar height
- Grip the bar with an overhand grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart
- Step off the box and hold yourself at the top position with your chin above the bar
- Slowly lower yourself down by straightening your arms in a controlled manner, taking 5-10 seconds to reach full arm extension
- Once your arms are fully extended, step back onto the box
- Reset at the top and repeat for the desired number of repetitions
Form Cues
Do:
- Fight gravity the entire way down; the slower you lower, the more strength you build
- Keep your shoulder blades pulled down and back, especially in the top half
- Aim for a 5-second descent at minimum, progressing to 8-10 seconds
- Breathe steadily throughout the lowering phase
Don't:
- Drop quickly at any point during the descent
- Use excessive kipping or swinging to get to the top position
- Ignore the last few inches of the descent; control the movement all the way to a dead hang
- Shrug your shoulders up when you start to fatigue
Progressions
Once you can perform 3 sets of 5 negative pull-ups with a controlled 8-10 second descent each, you likely have the strength for your first full pull-up. Begin attempting full pull-ups, supplementing with negatives at the end of your sets.
Common Mistakes
- Descending too fast: If you drop in under 3 seconds, you are not gaining much benefit; slow it down
- Skipping the bottom range: The bottom portion (arms nearly straight) is the weakest point; resist the urge to just let go
- Too many reps: Negatives are demanding; 3-5 quality reps per set are far better than 10 sloppy ones
- Neglecting scapular engagement: Keep your shoulders down and back, especially at the top of the movement