How to Perform
- Sit on the floor with your legs extended straight in front of you
- Place your hands flat on the floor beside your hips, fingers pointing forward (or use parallettes or push-up handles for greater range of motion)
- Press through your palms and straighten your arms to lift your entire body off the ground
- Raise your legs until they are parallel to the floor, forming an L-shape with your torso
- Keep your legs straight, toes pointed, and core fully engaged
- Hold for the target duration, then lower yourself back down
- Rest and repeat for the desired number of sets
Form Cues
Do:
- Lock your arms out fully; your body weight should be supported through straight arms
- Point your toes and keep your legs together and straight
- Depress your shoulder blades (push your shoulders down away from your ears)
- Engage your quads actively to keep your legs straight and elevated
Don't:
- Bend your knees; if you can't hold a full L-sit, regress to a tucked L-sit
- Shrug your shoulders up to your ears; actively push them down
- Hold your breath; breathe steadily even though the hold is intense
- Lean excessively backward to compensate for weak hip flexors
Progressions
Build the L-sit through these stages: foot-supported L-sit (feet on ground), tucked L-sit (knees bent), one-leg-extended L-sit, and finally the full L-sit. Once you can hold a full L-sit for 15-20 seconds, you can work toward hanging leg raises for dynamic core strength, or begin training the V-sit (legs raised above horizontal).
Common Mistakes
- Bent knees: This usually means the hip flexors are not strong enough yet; train the tucked version and progressively extend one leg at a time
- Shoulders shrugging up: Actively push down through your hands and depress the scapulae; this requires tricep and shoulder endurance
- Insufficient hip flexor engagement: The L-sit demands intense hip flexor contraction; supplement with hanging knee raises and seated leg lifts
- Skipping progressions: The full L-sit is surprisingly difficult; respect the tucked and single-leg variations as essential steps